Description
LOT 212
GOODWOOD FESTIVAL OF SPEED
14 July 2023, 14:00 BST
Chichester, Goodwood
£30, 000 - £40, 000
1886 Benz Patent Motorwagen Replica
Registration no. not registered
Chassis no. TH300822B
• Modern re-creation of the Benz Patent Motorwagen
• Built by John Bentley Engineering
• Single-cylinder four-stroke engine
• Immaculate condition
Karl (sometimes also known as Carl) Friedrich Benz was born on 25th November 1844 in Muhlburg (now Karlsruhe), Baden-WürHemberg, Germany. Benz enrolled at Karlsruhe Polytechnic when he was 15 years old and graduated in 1864 with a degree in mechanical engineering.
After developing a successful gasoline-powered two-stroke piston engine in 1873, Benz focused on developing a motorised vehicle. Following disputes, he split with his business partners in 1883 and that same year founded Benz & Co in Mannheim with new backers. The business initially focused on stationary engines but Benz continued to pursue his dream of creating a motorcar.
In 1885 Benz built a motorcar whose internal combustion engine was powered by gasoline. A love of bicycling had inspired his desire to create this vehicle, and his first design drew on the tricycle. Benz's three-wheeled automobile, which he called the Motorwagen, could carry two passengers. Prior to building this car, Benz also invented several of its key components, such as the electric ignition, spark plugs, and clutch.
At the same time other inventors were also trying to build or had already constructed their own versions of a 'horseless carriage', but Benz's work stood out because his car was constructed around its engine, as opposed to the approach of simply adding an engine to an existing cart or carriage. Benz was granted patent number '37435' for his automobile on 29th January 1886.
It was Benz's wife Bertha who demonstrated the feasibility of his vehicle as a mode of transportation when she took it on a 66-mile drive in August 1888. Bertha made the eight- miles-per-hour journey, accompanied by her two older children, in Model No. 3 of her husband's invention. Her actions garnered positive attention and publicity for the motorcar. Benz himself only learned of his wife's plans after she had reached her destination!
Benz's first car was made available for purchase, with the first sale concluded in 1888, and around 25 Patent Motorwagen's were built between 1886 and 1893. More recently, John Bentley Engineering have created exact replicas and transported the world's very first automobile into the 21st Century. Mercedes-Benz themselves have ordered and purchased over 100 of them. Offered here is one of these beautifully crafted tributes to Karl Benz's Patent Motorwagen, which is regarded as the first practical self-propelled vehicle.
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